Monday, 31 January 2022

How to Apply for a New York Cannabis License

For those of you whose summer beach reading list does not include New York’s Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act (MRTA), Green Light Law Group has some advice.

Here are some FAQs about the process for obtaining a recreational cannabis license in the Empire State. Future FAQs will examine specific adult-use license types and rules concerning equity applicants.

(Editor’s Note: Parentheticals cite to the relevant MRTA sections (§ = section).)

Q. Can I apply for an adult-use (recreational) marijuana license in NY?

As of the date of this posting … not yet!

By the way, the types of adult-use licenses, listed in this June 16, 2021 posting by the Office of Cannabis Management, will be the subject of a later blog post. Note the disclaimer in the posting:

Please be aware, before the OCM can issue adult-use cannabis licenses several foundational tasks will need to be completed, including appointing the Cannabis Control Board, issuing and adopting regulations, hiring and training OCM staff, and creating [a] process for issuing, accepting and awarding licenses.

Q. When will I be able to apply?

The timeline is not yet clear. Unfortunately, further details are not yet available as key regulatory positions have not yet been filled.

Q. How do I apply for an adult-use marijuana license in NY?

By submitting a written application to the Cannabis Control Board containing “such information as the board shall require.” (§ 61) Helpful, right? The Office of Cannabis Management website is a courteous “check back later” sign. So, for now, we will be textualists and look exclusively to the MRTA statute for answers.

Q. How much does an adult-use marijuana license in NY cost?

We do not know yet. (As a frame of reference, NY Medical Marijuana applicants are required to submit a $10,000 non-refundable fee and a refundable registration fee in the amount of $20,000. Hemp retail and distributor permit fees are much cheaper.)

Here is what we do know:

  • There will be an application fee, and it will probably be non-refundable (§§ 61.1, 62.4, and 63.1)
  • Fee amounts may be based on the type of license sought, volume of product, or other factors (§ 63.1)
  • There will also be a biennial (every other year) license fee (§ 63.2)
  • Fees will be waived or reduced for equity applicants (§ 63.3)

Q. What type of business entity should I use for my NY cannabis application?

This is a key business decision with no one-size-fits-all answer: we recommend that you consult with a cannabis attorney. MRTA contemplates that an applicant may be an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, or corporation.

Q. What information is required for my license?

The statute offers the following non-exclusive list:

  • Racial and ethnic information
  • Ownership and investment information (including corporate structure)
  • Evidence of good moral character (including fingerprinting)
  • Information about the premises to be licensed
  • Financial statements

(§ 62.2)

Applicants will be required to affirm that their application is true under penalty of perjury (§ 62.3).

Q. How does the Board decide who gets a license?

The statute once again offers a non-exclusive list of selection criteria that the Board will consider. This includes whether the applicant is an equity applicant or has set forth a plan for benefiting communities and people disproportionally impacted by enforcement of cannabis laws). (§§ 64.1.a, f and j)

Other notable criteria include:

  • the number and types of other licenses nearby (§ 64.1.g.ii)
  • the effect it would have on foot and car traffic (§ 64.1.g.iv)
  • noise levels (§ 64.1.g.v)
  • environmental impact (e.g., water and energy usage, carbon emissions, waste, pollutants, and single-use plastics) (§ 64.1.g.vi; § 64.1.k)
  • the applicant’s history of violations and compliance with labor law, safety and tax laws (§ 64.1.g.ix) and with the laws of other jurisdictions’ cannabis laws (§ 64.1.g.viii)
  • the applicant’s moral character (§ 64.1.h)
  • whether the applicant has entered into a labor peace agreement (LPA) with a bona -fide labor organization that represents or is attempting to represent the applicant’s employees (for more on this criterion, see here) (§ 64.1.i)
  • an applicant’s track record as a medical marijuana business in NY (§ 64.1.m)

­Q. Will I need to disclose investors and finances in my NY cannabis application?

Yes, you can expect that applicants will be required to provide financing statements (§ 62.2)

The Board will implement “rules and regulations that are designed to … establish application, licensing, and permitting processes which ensure all material owners and interest holders are disclosed …” (emphasis added) (§ 13.3.h)

And sprinkled throughout MRTA are restrictions on having “direct or indirect financial or controlling interest” in multiple licenses and in multiple types of licenses. For example, section 69.5: “No adult-use cannabis processor shall have a direct or indirect interest, including by stock ownership, interlocking directors, mortgage or lien, personal or real property, management agreement, share parent companies or affiliated organizations or any other means, in any premises licensed as an adult-use cannabis retail dispensary or in any business licensed as an adult-use cannabis retail dispensary …”).

Q. Can I transfer or sell my NY recreational cannabis license?

Yes, subject to future rules and regulations.

Generally:

  • The board pursuant to regulation, may wholly prohibit and/or prescribe specific criteria under which it will consider and allow limited transfers or changes of ownership, interest, or control during the registration or license application period and/or up to two years after an approved applicant commences licensed activities. (§ 62.8)

Specifically, section 67 addresses transfers of 51% or more in ownership and organizational structure:

  • A license shall become void by a change in ownership, substantial corporate change or location without prior written approval of the board. The board may promulgate regulations allowing for certain types of changes in ownership without the need for prior written approval. (§ 67.3)

Other sections in MRTA address the transferability of equity licenses (§ 87.7) and hemp licenses (§ 100), but details are still lacking.

Q. If I have a NY hemp license will I have priority getting a cannabis license?

No.

Q. If I have a NY medical marijuana license, will I have priority getting a cannabis license?

No. The statute authorizes the Board “to grant some or all [medical marijuana companies] the ability to obtain adult-use cannabis licenses” (§ 39).

However, according to this Office of Cannabis Management publication, a registered organization (i.e. medical marijuana company) may not have an interest in or own any other adult-use license type. Instead, medical marijuana company can get adult-use license privileges through a “registered organization adult-use cultivator processor distributor retail dispensary license” or a “registered organization adult-use cultivator processor distributor license.” The timing and manner of a registered organization’s participation in the adult-use market will be determined by the Cannabis Control Board.

Q. Do I need to be a NY resident to get a cannabis license?

Individual applicants must have “a significant presence” in New York. Corporations and other legal entities must:

  1. Have a principal corporate location in New York,
  2. Be incorporated (or otherwise organized) under the laws of New York, or
  3. Have a majority of its ownership be residents of New York.

(§ 3.1)



Via https://cannatechtoday.com/how-to-apply-for-a-new-york-cannabis-license/


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How to Explain the Difference Between Marijuana and Hemp CBD to Your Parents

The CBD market is booming nowadays, and it seems that everyone is jumping on the bandwagon. Everyone, except our parents, who may be unwilling to try it because they tend to associate it with marijuana. This very misconception prevents many older people from benefiting from the several health and wellness benefits that CBD has to offer. Here’s how to explain the difference between marijuana and hemp CBD to your parents and remove all confusion!

Hemp vs Marijuana: What’s the Deal?

Simply put, hemp and marijuana both belong to the same biological categorisation of the cannabis plant. They are in no way any different kind of species, simply different names for the cannabis plant. Some people call the plant hemp, some call it cannabis. Both terminologies are correct.  However, there are some important points you must remember:

  • ‘Marijuana’ and ‘cannabis’ are not interchangeable and do not mean the same thing.
  • Not all varieties of cannabis contain a compound called tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Marijuana only refers to those varieties of cannabis that do contain THC.
  • According to experts, there are more than 700 different varieties or strains of cannabis, each with a different chemical composition.

Let’s now take a look at how the law differentiates between hemp and marijuana.

Legal Definition of Hemp

A variety of the cannabis sativa plant, hemp belongs to the same family as marijuana. Several countries, however, differentiate between marijuana and hemp by the amount of THC produced as per the dry weight of the plant. THC is the psychoactive compound that is found in high quantities in marijuana. It is responsible for inducing a high or ‘euphoric’ feeling. The general effects include an altered sensory perception, impacting sound, sight, and taste.

While both hemp and marijuana contain several compounds such as different flavonoids, terpenes and other cannabinoids, the legal definition differentiating the two rests solely on the amount of THC present. For instance, in the US, hemp basically refers to cannabis that contains less than 0.3% THC. On the other hand, the European Union (EU) defines industrial hemp as containing less than 0.2% THC.

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a compound found in hemp and marijuana strains of the cannabis plant. However, hemp contains more CBD and considerably less THC than marijuana. This is the very reason that CBD oil is mainly extracted from industrial hemp. Moreover, in the UK, CBD is only legal as long as it is obtained from an industrial hemp strain that is approved by the EU or one that comes from outside the EU. CBD products must also contain less than 1 mg of THC per finished product to be legal in the UK. Cannabis oil, which has a high THC content, is therefore not allowed, and considered illegal in the UK.

While the above facts will undoubtedly help explain the difference between hemp and marijuana to your parents, let’s consider an analogy that will be right up their alley.

Hemp and Marijuana Are as Different As a Greyhound and Pug

A dog analogy is one that will be understood immediately by your parents and everyone else you’re trying to explain the difference between hemp and marijuana to. Dogs, like cannabis, represent a broad category of canines. These can range from St Bernards to small Yorkshire terriers. Now dogs can be grouped into several categories such as gun dogs, toy dogs, hound dogs and so on. Each of these has been bred for different characteristics. For instance, greyhounds have been used by hunters for their speed and ability to track and chase prey. Others, like the pug, make good domestic pets. In the end, even with different characteristics, both greyhounds and pugs are dogs. This is the same with different varieties of cannabis. They have been bred to serve different purposes. Both marijuana and hemp are the same plant species, but they can be as different as a greyhound and pug.

One of the most famous cannabinoids found in both hemp and marijuana is cannabidiol (CBD). It is completely non-psychoactive and non-intoxicating, which means that it won’t cause a ‘high’. As mentioned before, only CBD derived from hemp is legal in the UK. So, you can tell that to your parents who might be hesitating to try CBD, just because they misperceive it as marijuana and causing a high. You can assure them confidently that one thing hemp CBD will not do is get them stoned. Rather, it may help them with a variety of different health problems they’re suffering from! It can be taken in a variety of different forms such as tinctures, capsules, gummies, balm and can also be smoked and vaped.  Let’s take a quick look at some of CBD’s potential health benefits.

Potential Health Benefits of CBD

According to anecdotal evidence by CBD users as well as some medical research, the following are some of the potential health benefits of CBD:

  • CBD Can Help Reduce Stress and Promote Mental Wellness:

According to various animal and human studies, CBD is noted to promote positive mental well-being and reduce stress. CBD basically interacts with the CB1 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors present in the brain. These are responsible for monitoring anxiety-inducing behaviour. Serotonin is typically low in people suffering from stress and anxiety. CBD helps to alter these serotonin signals and produces a calming effect.

One Brazilian study suggests that a 30 mg dose of CBD significantly helped reduce stress in 57 healthy males, who took part in a simulated public speaking test. In another study, the use of CBD oil was seen to lead to a decrease in insomnia and anxiety in children suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Moreover, it has also been observed that when a person is more relaxed, they tend to sleep better. So, CBD also helps in improving sleep.

  • CBD Can Help Reduce Minor Aches and Pains:

CBD has been seen to have anti-inflammatory properties and, by this mechanism, have mild pain-relieving effects. This all happens when CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid receptors. Our Endocannabinoid System (ECS) is responsible for regulating and balancing a variety of functions, such as pain, sleep, appetite and so on. A recent study shows that CBD may help alleviate everyday aches and pains by modifying the endocannabinoid receptor activity.

As well as the above-listed benefits, CBD may also benefit heart health, help reduce acne and elevate mood.

Key Takeaways

Hemp and marijuana are not two different species of the cannabis plant. Rather, they are two different strains or varieties of the same plant. If your parents are unwilling to try CBD just because they think that hemp CBD is the same as marijuana, you can explain to them that is not the case. Hemp contains extremely low levels of THC, the psychoactive compound responsible for causing a high. Marijuana, on the other hand, contains high levels of THC and incredibly low levels of CBD. CBD derived from industrial hemp is legal in the UK and has several potential health and wellness benefits. 

The post How to Explain the Difference Between Marijuana and Hemp CBD to Your Parents first appeared on CBD Village UK.

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Friday, 28 January 2022

Academy Awards of Cannabis Back for Its 18th Year

One of the industry’s most anticipated award shows, the Emerald Cup, is joining the Green Street Festival in Downtown Los Angeles May 13-14, 2022.

The 18th annual award show will be judged by some of the most respected names in the industry. Headlining the entertainment are Juicy J & Friends, Gary Vaynerchuck, and Harry Mack. 

“The road to the Cup ends at the Green Street Festival,” said Emerald Cup founder Tim Blake. Founded in 2003, the Emerald Cup is the longest running cannabis celebration in the world.

Attendees can purchase all varieties of cannabis products, brands can submit goods for judging, and everyone can enjoy live music and entertainment.

“Cannabis will always be the headliner,” said Rama Mayo, founder and creator of Green Street Festival. More than 7,000 attendees are expected in historic downtown Los Angeles.  

This year’s judges are cannabis experts, journalists, scientists, celebrities, and connoisseurs hand-selected by Emerald Cup leadership.

Notable personalities include Guy Rocourt, The Dank Duchess, Swami Chaitanya, Roger Volodarsky, and Ophelia Chong.

Becoming an Emerald Cup judge is one of the industry’s highest honors, as the recognition brands receive from the awards can propel a company from obscurity to global recognition.

After hours of scrutiny, judges will offer fans and followers an inside look at the judging experience through enlightening commentary on social media. 

More than 50 categories will be judged during the event, including flower, pre-rolls, solventless concentrate, hydrocarbon, cartridge, edible, alternative cannabinoid, tincture, and topical. 

“This triumphant return of our annual live awards show is our first entrance to Los Angeles and we could not have chosen better partners for this debut,” said Blake.

“Rama and his team at Green Street have created a powerful ecosystem and they’ve done a wonderful job in creating a platform of engagement for us to shine.”

The competition entry window is currently open and the deadline has been extended to Friday, February 11 at 4:00 pm PST. 



Via https://cannatechtoday.com/academy-awards-of-cannabis-back-for-its-18th-year/


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What Impact Does Reform in Europe Have on Youth Consumption Rates?

When it comes to cannabis and youth consumption, it’s an issue that needs to be taken seriously. No responsible cannabis consumer is pro-youth use except in doctor-approved medical situations.

With that being said, when cannabis prohibitionists make alarming predictions regarding a spike in youth cannabis consumption rates due to looming cannabis reform, it needs to be called out.

The fact of the matter is that a regulated industry is better than an unregulated industry from the standpoint of youth consumption rates. After all, no one checks ID in an unregulated system.

Cannabis reform, particularly medical cannabis reform, has swept the European continent in recent decades. What did that do to youth consumption rates in Europe?

Comprehensive Study

A team of researchers in Sweden recently analyzed data of self-reported cannabis use from Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

The data spanned a period from 1994 to 2017, with researchers specifically focusing on the data involving younger consumers.

“Cannabis policy varies greatly across European countries, but evidence of how such policy impacts recreational cannabis use among young people is conflicting. This study aimed to clarify this association by investigating how changes in cannabis legislation influenced cannabis use,” the study stated.

The methodology used was rigorous, as detailed by the researchers: “Available data on self-reports of recreational cannabis use among individuals aged 15-34 years was retrieved from EMCDDA. Information on cannabis policy changes was categorized as more lenient (decriminalisation or depenalisation) or stricter (criminalisation, penalisation). 

“Countries that had implemented changes in cannabis legislation or had information on prevalence of use for at least eight calendar years were eligible for inclusion. We used interrupted time-series linear models to investigate changes in country-specific trajectories of prevalence over calendar time and in relation to policy changes,” the study said.

The researchers concluded that “findings do not support any considerable impact of cannabis legislation on the prevalence of recreational cannabis use among youth and young adults in Europe.”

Likely True in Other Regions

A study of this scope and size has not been conducted on other continents. However, it’s likely a safe bet that if/when similar studies are conducted on other continents that it will yield similar results.

Medical cannabis is popular all across the globe, and thankfully, more and more lawmakers are getting on the right side of history and creating safe access in their jurisdictions.

As previously mentioned, a regulated system is better at keeping cannabis out of the hands of people that are not of legal age compared to an unregulated system.

This is not to say that no cannabis will ever escape the regulated system. Just as alcohol and tobacco are purchased and/or provided to youth illegally, the same will be true of cannabis and any other regulated substance.



Via https://cannatechtoday.com/what-impact-does-reform-in-europe-have-on-youth-consumption-rates/


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Thursday, 27 January 2022

Rolling With The Best: RAW Founder Josh Kesselman

When you first think of RAW rolling papers you might think of a natural and more sustainable rolling paper that has organically grown into a worldwide brand. But, when you peel the layers back, you realize that the brand and the attitude of the company is a direct reflection of its leadership and more specifically Josh Kesselman.

Since starting RAW officially, Kesselman has amassed a massive social media following and has become a true steward to the planet, while being entertaining as hell. 

His rolling papers are made from natural hemp fibers and don’t contain chemical whiteners like other brands, but that is just the beginning of his story.

He walks the walk and talks the talk when it comes to sustainability and not wanting to “piss acid on the planet.” He is vegan. He gives millions to charities and feels guilty that he isn’t doing enough. 

But when you look deeper, it’s not just his customers and the planet that he cares about. It’s the people in his life that he prioritizes and makes the focus of his passion.

He takes care of his employees and even paid people to stay home during the pandemic.

He takes calls from his daughter in the middle of an interview; as any dad should. And he gets emotional when he talks about making the world a better place and genuinely loving people. 

So sit back and relax. Maybe grab a beverage or roll your favorite smoke and enjoy this fascinating conversation with one of the true enigmas and innovators of the cannabis industry known for his papers of hemp and heart of gold.

Cannabis & Tech Today: You started collecting rolling papers when you were a younger man, inspired by your father’s interest in paper. At what point did you realize you had a real authentic brand with RAW, and not just a business or a passion?

Josh Kesselman: Wow. No one’s ever asked that before. It’s a tough one … I was out at a club with some friends and the server suddenly turned to me and said, “Oh my God, you make Juicy Jay’s? I love those!” Now that’s 2000, 2001, somewhere around there. So, that’s the first time when I realized that maybe I have a brand —  people actually recognized the product.

C&T Today: Your brand was based around sustainability before it was even cool. What does that word mean to you and why do you think cannabis was late to the party with sustainability?

Josh Kesselman: Cannabis still is late to the party. It really is. That part really hurts me … I just don’t want to leave the planet worse than I got it. It’s just the way that I think, which is you’re trying not to take more than you give. RAW wasn’t a product I was making for the masses. I was picturing my friends and my friend’s girlfriend. She was this blonde girl with hippy dreads and I was trying to make a product they would really love. They were the headiest smokers I knew. [They] knew every aspect of it. I wanted to make a paper for them that I could just picture them connecting with and truly loving, to fit within their way of living. That’s what RAW was really about. 

C&T Today: There’s so much fakeness out there on social media. Your authenticity, I think people gravitate towards it. Can you talk a little bit about your social following and what it means to you?

Josh Kesselman: I freaking love having such a strong social media following.

When I go outside and walk down the block and someone recognizes me and they come to me like, “Oh my God, your videos changed my life. They made me so happy.” You know how happy that makes me?

I went to listen to a TED Talk about some guy saying we should get rid of money and basically replace it with happiness points.

Did you make people happy? Did you uplift? I was like, “Oh my God, that would be epic.” Because that’s something I would strive for.

Social media means a lot to me. I want to be able to talk to people.

I want to be able to get positive messages out in the world and uplift them, because I know that when I go, the only thing left behind that anyone will remember me by are those social media videos. 

C&T Today: So, would you say you’re a tech guy?

Josh Kesselman: I love tech because it makes things better. But I also watch very carefully, just like with our products, I’m looking for evolution not devolution.

I hate it when I witness devolution. I’ll give you an example. That microphone I use for my phone, the older generation of it was a simple cordless mic.

They made this great cordless mic. It was great.

I bought three of them. They came out with a new version. The new version was not as good.

It was smaller, used different channels, but it was truly not as good to the point where I was like, “Is this just me, or is everyone hearing a hiss?” “We’re all hearing a hiss.” Okay, let’s switch out the mic.

Nope. Still hearing a hiss. Back to the old one.

Two years later, they came out with another new one. Again, not as good as the original.

And you’re like, “Okay, who’s running this company? Are you guys using your own products? Who’s fucking this up? How can you not notice that your old ones are so much better than your new ones? And it isn’t like you’re charging less. So, what’s going on here?”

I run into this often with products. I judge products very harshly. 

C&T Today: Do you like toys? Cars, motorcycles, things like that?

Josh Kesselman: I’m glad you asked. When I was a kid, we didn’t grow up with much money, but one day someone gave me a toy Magnum PI Ferrari.

I thought it was the coolest thing to add to my collection of toy cars … I never thought I’d get to a space where I could afford a Ferrari.

Years later, I got the money under the belt, the whole thing, so you’re living the dream. You go and you buy yourself
that Ferrari. 

I got the Ferrari, I get in and I’m driving and I can’t forget thinking to myself, “This would’ve been so cool when I was 17. Fuck.”

Then when COVID hit, I took the Ferrari out for a quick drive and I felt like a douchebag. I was like, “I got friends out there that are losing their jobs, that are really in trouble, and I’m out here driving a Ferrari.”

So, I sent it to the dealership and said, “Guys, I can’t do this anymore. I don’t want to drive this. It’s not making me happy.” You know what I have fun in? I have fun in my Prius.

We wrapped it, we made it color changing. I did rims on it. My Prius is badass. And now, because my daughter took my badass Prius — Coco, it’s okay. I love you. But because she took my Prius, I got a Tesla.

The coolest thing about the Tesla is the technology. Especially if you’re tired and you’re driving, it has an autopilot that keeps me in the lane and it makes me feel better and safer and I don’t get all paranoid when I’m driving.

That made me so happy. It actually made me happier. 

C&T Today: How do you feel the cannabis industry views you as an influencer?

Josh Kesselman: Well, I think they all think I’m crazy, which I am. I think we all are. You have to be, to be me …

I think the industry appreciates how far I’ve brought it and how passionate I am about what I do. I think they look up to me in that regard as to being like, “Wow, he really brought it, man.” 

The reason I can talk so quick and strong about my products is because I love them and I enjoy making them, and we invent them together, me and the team.

So, you really care about it and you really like it and you get excited about it. I think they look at me as someone who really brought my part of the industry to the highest level it’s ever been.

C&T Today: Nobody’s going to say that you don’t love what you do. Let’s talk about pre-rolls. How has the explosive popularity of pre-rolls affected how RAW operates?

Josh Kesselman: It has affected us a lot in terms of our cone business. We have to make so many cones for them, and we can never make enough …

There’s lots of testing involved, a lot of production. But in the end, I believe our cones are the best there are.

I’ve seen lots of people try to find ways to make them cheaper and easier — like spiral wrapping, which makes them, in my experience, burn wonky. Not terrible, just not as good as a normal cone.

And I’ve experienced so much corner cutting that we refuse to do. 

But in addition, one thing that drives me crazy with pre-rolls is that the overwhelming majority are not filled properly. It’s an uneven experience.

I’ve been to LA and bought some pre-rolls, we’d light it up and you can’t even draw from it. Or then you light one up and it just completely runs. It’s a shitty, uneven experience. You don’t know what you’re going to get.

I think a lot of people making pre-rolls don’t truly understand where the cone comes from and understand how to fill the cone. They don’t have enough experience.

They see a cylinder and the mindset is, “How can we fill this?” Without a thought process of, “How can I make it burn better? What’s the best way to fill this? How can I make an actual burn closer to what people get when they fill it correctly themselves?”

C&T Today: You’re a perfectionist. You are an enigmatic, lovable entrepreneur, and you also are really big into giving. Can you talk about RAW Giving?

Josh Kesselman: Yes, I can. The problem for me with RAW Giving — let me start just from my own shame — is that I don’t believe I give back anywhere near enough …

Once you start getting blessed with tremendous success, well, with that success comes great responsibility.

I believe that whenever you receive a huge reward, like tremendous success, you then have to stop and listen. The universe is talking to you all the time, you just don’t hear it. And many people are deaf to it.

I would just try to open myself up to say, “Okay, what is wanted? What am I supposed to do? Because I know when you receive, you’re supposed to give. What am I supposed to give?”

And one way or another, the universe would guide me on these incredible journeys where I would end up through just sheer happenstance in what I call the gates of hell, which was going through the gates of Mother Teresa’s Hospital for the Destitute and Dying in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

You go through that experience, witnessing people dying in front of you, and you’re experiencing something that you never thought you would actually experience, to the point where you have to go into what’s called “warrior mode.”

Warrior mode is, you have to turn off all your emotion and just function. Your job today is to take these dead people, the person who has passed away, onto this gurney. Other people are going to take the gurney away.

Your job is to take them off the bed, the next person comes and you put them on that same bed, without changing the sheets, so that they can die on that same bed.

This is what you’re doing for the next few hours, Josh. Just do it. Don’t think. Don’t say a word, because if you think one word — you’re gone, man.

Suddenly you realize, maybe there’s a way you could help, and maybe there’s a way you can make this better. That sort of mentality, that experience there, led me to learn they had a water problem.

They couldn’t wash the sheets. They didn’t have water to wash the patients. They just had enough water to drink.

So, we did a water project with them … It turned out they had a real problem that needed to be solved with some tech and ingenuity and we were able to pull it off. The impact I got to witness with that project was tremendous.

When I started really giving back, the universe spoke to me through a friend of mine … I went and had a sit down with Bryan Adams to ask him, “Bryan, I know you give back. You’ve got the Bryan Adams Foundation and all this stuff. What should I do?”

He said “Josh, you’re not going to believe this, but I have a website I was going to use called RAW Foundation. We should use it to give back. That led me down a really cool journey, now called RAW Giving, which is not a 501©(3). We don’t take money from anyone, we just give from the heart.”

The plan was to continue to give back, not take money from anybody to the extent possible, and just try to inspire and uplift people through sharing with them the feeling of giving.

Because when you give back, you get this incredible warm feeling. It’s programmed into our human DNA. Everybody gets it. You just have to trigger it. It’s addictive, because it feels so good when you help people.

So, the plan was essentially to give back in what I believe is an incorruptible way. Where it’s like, “Hey man, you come onto RAWgiving.com. You want to buy a skateboard, or a snowboard, or whatever cool stuff we got on there. 100% of what you spend goes directly to the charity.

“We don’t even take off the cost of goods or anything like that. Blah, blah, shipping, blah, blah, blah. Nope. You just make a donation to Wine to Water, one of our really close friends, for let’s say a hundred bucks, and then you get this thing. I send it to you for free, man. I even sign it if you want me to. Here it is.”

Why are we doing this? I’m not gaining anything from this, except I’m doing the right thing. I’m helping you get that feeling of, you just gave a hundred bucks to Wine to Water. You know what that just did, man? You just saved a human life. You just saved a life. Here’s a signed tray. Thank you.

We’re trying to create a movement, a philosophy, something that’s real, that feels so good to them that they get addicted to it the way that I am, and that they give back too.

C&T Today: Where do you see the cannabis industry in five years?

Josh Kesselman: I believe we’ll have some form of federal legalization that’ll make more cannabis legal than the type that’s already legal. I believe that strongly.

I hope that the industry somehow remains as fractionated as possible. I don’t want there to be any big players. I want there to be a zillion small players, so that humans really have a chance to succeed. 

[I’d like to] keep it small and keep it where we don’t have to work for each other, but we all just work for ourselves — entrepreneurship can take root and do its thing.

That’s what I would love to see more than anything. I’m scared we’re not going to get there, because the people that are putting money in the politician’s pockets are not the small farmers, it’s the big ones. 

C&T Today: You have a lot of empathy, clearly, and I believe empathy is a superpower. Where do you see yourself in five years, and what brings you hope?

Josh Kesselman: I don’t think I’m going to change much over the next five. I’d like to believe that I will.

I know I’ll get better at everything. I’m always learning. I’m always fucking up, always making mistakes, but I try to learn from each one of them. I’m hoping that we’re going to pull off some incredible RAW pre-rolls that are going to help people experience it in a better way. 

I want to be more of an advocate … Someone who, either through our actions or other methods, really helps to elevate the entire industry towards mutual success with a lot of people, rather than king of the mountain …

I create my products through empathy, and everything I do is really very much through empathy. When I smoke with you, I’m trying to understand how to better it.

I’m trying to understand your needs, trying to think of every little detail of how you roll and how you smoke.

And that’s where the next product comes from and that’s the process of RAW Innovation. If you want to know the big secret, I’ve had companies sue me trying to get to our secrets, it’s trying to figure out how I can make it better for you.

Not doing it through a fake way, “What can we do to make it better for this group of testers?” No, you got to hang out and session with somebody. You got to really hang out and chill and understand them and connect with them.

And you can’t do that in a panel. It’s got to be done through your friends and just people, humans.

C&T Today: Josh, it’s been a pleasure. I think our audience is going to get a deeper understanding of what’s behind RAW and — 

Josh Kesselman: I don’t want them to have a better understanding of what’s behind RAW.

I want them to ideally, if you came this far, I’m hoping that I helped you. I’m hoping that I helped the reader.

I’m hoping that somehow, even if it’s just a little bit, I elevated you or caused you to do something that betters the world in some awesome way.

C&T Today: Well, to everybody reading, let us know. Let us know and we will let Josh know if you felt elevated, if you felt touched, and if you felt inspired from this interview.

This article first appeared in the fall 2021 issue of Cannabis & Tech Today. Read the full issue here.

Photos by Michael Rodriguez/RandomLyfe



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Wednesday, 26 January 2022

CBD Oil Ultimate Guide 2022

Among a huge variety of CBD products, oils are some of the most popular ones. They have gained recognition from people in different parts of the world for their ease of use and variety of applications. And today’s article is devoted to CBD oils and their various features. Information about CBD changes rapidly as the industry expands, so it’s crucial to capture all the essential data at this time. In this ultimate guide to CBD oils, we will try to cover everything from the definition of CBD in general to the different applications of the oil from this compound as of the start of 2022. Are you ready? Here we go!

1. What is CBD?

CBD, a short form of “cannabidiol”, is a natural compound (cannabinoid) found in the hemp plant. It’s only one of more than a hundred compounds contained in the plant. Unlike its counterpart, THC, which is responsible for the so-called “entourage effect”, CBD is not intoxicating and cannot get one high.

2. What is CBD oil?

In short, CBD oil is a mixture of CBD, flavourings and carrier oil (for example, coconut or hemp seed oil). There are several kinds of CBD oil presented on the market, and the three main ones are full-spectrum, broad-spectrum and isolate. Since each of them is made up of different compounds or combinations thereof, they can all have different potential effects.

With a wide range of CBD oils to choose from, it’s easy to get confused about whether the one you bought is of the right quality. Therefore, we recommend that it’s highly important to purchase third-party certified products from companies you trust.

CBD oil can appear in different colours ranging from pink to deep brown. The colour of the oil is dependent on several factors, including the extraction process, decarboxylation, filtration and use of the base oil.

The taste of CBD oil depends on its composition. The most important role is played by terpenes and flavonoids contained in the plant. Three components are key to the oil’s taste: the terpenes, carrier oil and flavourings. Pure CBD tastes earthy and a bit grass-like, but added flavourings or other oils can alter this taste materially.

3. How CBD oil is produced

The quality of a CBD product depends on each production method employed. The process of making CBD oil involves a number of steps, including:

  • Planting the hemp plant

Testing and preparation of the soil, then placing of the seeds in the ground.

  • Harvesting the plant

This process can take 100-120 days. Before the plant is officially harvested, a sample of each crop is tested and approved. This is in accordance with legal restrictions on THC levels. After harvesting, the plants are placed in a well-ventilated area for 3-4 weeks for processing or air-drying.

  • Extracting, refining and distilling CBD oil from the plant

There are many techniques for extracting CBD from the plant. Each method has its particular pros and cons and can be used depending on the desired end product. Different extraction methods can be used when producing CBD oil, including CO2, alcohol and ethanol extractions. Detailed information on each of them will be provided below.

  • Creating the oil

CBD oil, flavourings and carrier oil (coconut or hemp seed oil) are mixed without losing any important characteristics of each component.

  • Lab testing and packaging

All products undergo third-party testing. A sample from each batch is sent to a laboratory, where it is tested for purity and potency. Organoleptic tests confirm the quality of the products.

4. CBD extraction methods used to make CBD oil

And now, it’s time to take a deeper look at the different CBD extraction methods used to manufacture CBD oil.

  • CO2 extraction

CO2 (carbon dioxide) extraction is considered a safe method of making CBD oil that generates very little waste. Usually, the process involves three chambers. Inside each chamber, specific operations are performed to turn raw plant material into a CBD oil extract.

  • Alcohol extraction

This method is important because of its high efficiency in separating the CBD molecule from other compounds found in the hemp plant and purifying the solution. The solvent then evaporates and only pure CBD oil remains.

  • BHO extraction

BHO, or butane hash oil, is another substance that can be used to extract CBD oil. The process is similar to that of alcohol extraction, except that the solvent does not experience low temperatures during BHO extraction. Marry Jane caters to different client needs and supplies products made using the best types of extraction, all three of which are listed above.

5. Intake and dosage of CBD oil

Another important question about CBD concerns its dosage and concentrations. We will consider these in this section. Generally speaking, the CBD concentration is a percentage of the active compound contained in the oil.

Since CBD is a relatively new product on the market, there is no exact data about a strict dosage that is recommended or regulated by, for example, the European Medicines Agency or other authoritative medical institutions. The estimated dosage is usually calculated depending on the type of product used, so CBD manufacturers include this information in their guidance.

Concentration per dose can be calculated on your own. To do so, one needs to know how many doses are contained in the oil and what the amount of mg per drop is. For example, since it is known that a 1 ml glass syringe can hold 10 doses, it is quite easy to calculate the amount of extract per dose, which is 100 mg.

1 ml = 1000 mg; 1000 mg / 10 = 100 mg

Keep in mind that this calculation has a recommendatory nature and can be used just for checking. It’s important to pay attention to the information given by a trustworthy manufacturer of a third-party tested product and have a consultation with your doctor to get professional medical advice.

With many various concentrations of CBD oil, it can be quite difficult to find out which is the right one for you. Understanding that each concentration has its own possible properties is very important. Also, try not to overestimate, and if you’re new to CBD, it is better to start with smaller doses and then slowly increase them as needed.

When buying Marry Jane drops, you will need to choose the desired concentration, which is given in both percentages and milligrams. There are six different options available: 5% (500 mg), 10% (1000 mg), 15% (1500 mg), 20% (2000 mg), 25% (2500 mg) and 30% (3000 mg) in 10 ml CBD drops. In case, it’s difficult to choose the one that suits you the most, you can find the short information about each of them in one of the next sections. For more information, you can contact our team of professionals that is on hand to help you.

There are various factors that can influence the choice of a particular CBD concentration and dosage. Gender, body weight and state of health, method of using CBD, the purpose for using CBD and desired strength are the most important ones.

6. Application of CBD oil

What time of the day is optimal for using CBD oil drops? This is a key question for people who are starting to take them. The main considerations here are how the body can process and react to the oil, what purpose you are using it for and whether you are using it daily. Some people may experience different potential effects when taking CBD oil at various times of the day or under different conditions. Other factors, such as the amount one takes and how often one consumes the oil, can also make a difference.

The ideal time is whenever you feel CBD fits best into your routine. For example, some people add CBD oil to their routine at the start of their day. Others, on the contrary, finish their day with CBD oil when they go to bed.

The second big question is how often should one be using CBD oil? Again, there is no one answer. The frequency of use depends on personal preferences and the purpose of taking CBD oil. Sometimes it’s not necessary to take the oil daily.

Whatever your preferences, both the above questions should definitely be discussed with your doctor before you start taking CBD oil.

7. Can CBD oil make a person high?

As we mentioned before, there is no “best” time for taking CBD oil. And according to several studies, CBD oil cannot cause the so-called “entourage effect”, which means it won’t get you high. CBD, the main ingredient in the product, is not intoxicating, unlike THC, which is strictly controlled worldwide and prohibited in some countries. So, be sure to pay attention to the international and local legislation governing CBD and THC. CBD oil can contain THC, and its amount in the product ranges from 0 to 1 per cent, which is comparatively low.

Instead of consuming CBD oil at the beginning or end of the day, some people take it in the middle of the day. Since people can’t get high from it and it’s easy to use, it shouldn’t have any effect on your daily routine.

Although CBD itself doesn’t have an intoxicating effect, it can be detected in drug tests. It’s important to be aware that CBD can remain in the body for some time. Below, we have indicated how long CBD oil can potentially stay in different parts of the human body.

While blood tests are not as common as urine tests to screen for CBD and cannabinoids, they can be used to detect THC metabolites. The reason why blood tests are not the preferred drug screening method is because of how quickly THC is removed from the bloodstream.

Urine testing is the primary way to screen for CBD and cannabinoids in the body. However, the window for detecting CBD and other compounds with urine tests can vary greatly.

It mainly depends on the dose you take and how often you use it. Typically, these metabolites can be detected in urinalysis from three days to two weeks after the last dose.

In this regard, the main point is that there is no absolute amount of time for CBD to remain in the human body. The duration varies from person to person and depends on several factors.

8. A wide range of CBD oils

As CBD oils are some of the most popular CBD products, it is not a surprise that they are available in many varieties. According to different classifications, CBD oils can be divided into several groups. Let’s review them in this section.

The variety of CBD oils is really huge. And in terms of their contents, there are three main groups, which are as follows:

  • Full-spectrum CBD oil. It contains all major compounds of the plant including cannabinoids like CBD and THC as well as terpenes and flavonoids.
  • Broad-spectrum CBD oil. This kind of oil has all the elements contained in the full-spectrum CBD oil but no THC. This is achieved by a liquid chromatography process (it means selective binding of THC and removing it at low temperatures, leaving the remaining synergistic cannabinoids, terpenes and amino acids intact) implemented with the full-spectrum CBD oil.
  • CBD isolate oil. This oil is considered the purest product with cannabidiol as it contains only CBD. It doesn’t have THC, terpenes, flavonoids or other compounds, which means it contains no smell or taste and can therefore be a great option for adding to food).
MJ CBD Drops Regular MJ CBD Watersoluble THC Free

When it comes to concentrations, Marry Jane offers the following wide range of products:

  • 5% CBD oil drops

These drops contain the lowest concentration of CBD among all Marry Jane oils. It can be a good option for beginners or those who combine different CBD products to reach the daily dose.

  • 10% CBD oil drops

These could be suitable for beginners as well as those who are taking CBD continuously. In addition, they can be combined with other low percentage CBD products like CBD vape or edibles. By the way, we have an interesting article about mixing different products with CBD in our blog. You definitely need to get acquainted with it

  • 15% CBD oil drops

Also, drops with this concentration can be a good decision for both beginners and those who regularly use CBD. What about mixing with other products with low CBD content? Yes, the drops can be used with them too.

  • 20% CBD oil drops

This product may be suitable for those who are taking CBD continuously or need higher concentrations for various reasons, so it’s not recommended for newbies.

  • 25% CBD oil drops

If you are an experienced user? And would like to incorporate more CBD into their daily lives for some reason? If both answers are yes, oil drops with 25% of CBD can be a decision.

  • 30% CBD oil drops

Is 25% CBD not enough for you? Well, there is the last option, but certainly not the least. These are the company’s strongest CBD oils for experienced users. If you’re new to CBD, we recommend starting with the lower concentrations as the best option.

The choice depends on your personal traits, concentration preferences and purposes for taking CBD. Also, don’t forget to take into consideration the important factors mentioned above.

9. What are the differences between full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD oils?

These two types of CBD oil are among the most popular ones. Maybe some of you can be confused with trying to find what makes them different. So, the main points are as follows:

  • Content. As we mentioned before, both oils differ in their content. Full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD oils have all the main elements of the plant (terpenes, flavonoids and major cannabinoids), but the latter doesn’t contain THC so they can also be called THC-free CBD oils.
  • Manufacturing. Various CBD oils are the result of different manufacturing processes. After the CBD extraction mentioned in the previous sections, the winterization process (removing waxes, solvents, unwanted fats or chlorophyll to get a hemp oil containing CBD, minor cannabinoids and terpenes) comes into play. To produce a broad-spectrum oil, the full-spectrum CBD extract undergoes an extra process called liquid chromatography.
  • Potential effects. As the study shows, the plant’s wide array of compounds can make the potential health effects of CBD more noticeable. Another study says the combination of CBD and THC in a full-spectrum CBD product makes it more effective against pain than isolate. Also, the presence of all the major compounds ensures that the full-spectrum product retains the smell and taste of the plant. Moreover, broad-spectrum CBD oil can have antiseizure and antioxidant effects. Some studies have also identified antibiotic effects and potential importance in relieving pain and reducing inflammation, as well as anxiety.

10. What is the difference between CBD oil and hemp oil?

While CBD oil can be associated with hemp oil, the two are not the same. So, what’s the difference?

Firstly, both oils are derived from the different parts of the same plant (whereas CBD oil is extracted from the plant itself, hemp oil is extracted from its seeds).

Secondly, the two have different content. As we said before, CBD oil is the oil that has CBD as its main ingredient. Since there are several types of CBD oil with various content, CBD can be mixed with different cannabinoids. Hemp oil, also commonly known as hemp seed oil, consists of over 80% fatty acids, including the essential omega-6 and omega-3. It’s also high in vitamins B, C and E. Hemp oil can be used as a base oil for other CBD products (such as broad-spectrum and full-spectrum CBD oils).

And thirdly, both have slightly different possible effects. Various studies have yet to confirm many of the potential therapeutic effects of CBD, But some researches are already showing quite promising results. According to one study, CBD can help have a calming effect, make sleep better and decrease anxiety as well as stress. One more study shows that CBD can be considered an antioxidant and multivitamin, it also reports that CBD can have anti-inflammatory properties and may have the potential to relieve chronic pain.

So hemp oil can be the source of nutrients. In addition, a clinical study on the cardiac effects of hemp seed oil showed that it has the potential to positively influence heart disease. Another study showed that the topical application of hemp oil strengthens the skin and makes it more resistant to infections. And finally, a study found that one of the fatty acids in hemp oil (alpha-linolenic acid) may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, please note that more research is needed on the potential benefits of hemp oil.

11. How CBD oil works

CBD is believed to interact with receptors in the central nervous system, with some evidence pointing to its calming effect. It may also serve as an anti-inflammatory and produce analgesic effects that help control pain.

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds that occur naturally in the human body and actively interact with cannabinoid receptors located throughout it. When CBD, the main component of CBD oil, binds to these receptors, it triggers a variety of physiological actions that help regulate appetite, pain, mood and memory.

MJ CBD Drops THC Free MJ CBD Drops MCT Regular

12. How can CBD oil be used?

There are many different ways that CBD oil can be consumed and the range of various products that can contain it is not so homogeneous. In this section, we have listed just a few methods to take the oil:

  • Sublingually. CBD oil can be placed directly under the tongue. This area is rich in capillaries, so CBD can enter the bloodstream faster. As a result, skipping the gastrointestinal tract, the liver absorbs the oil without first-pass metabolism.
  • Orally. Oils containing cannabidiol can be ingested directly into the body as an additive to food or drinks. It’s a tasty way to enjoy a favourite meal while still getting the CBD intake.
  • Topically. CBD oil can be massaged into the skin. CBD is often mixed with aromatic coconut oil or beeswax, making it easy to apply. When consumed topically, CBD can target localised areas such as muscles or joints.

13. Potential effects of CBD oil

Several studies have demonstrated the potential effects of CBD oil on humans. According to researchers, CBD oil can help deal with:

  • addiction
  • glaucoma
  • seizures
  • ADHD
  • anxiety
  • insomnia
  • depression
  • high blood pressure
  • chronic pain
  • muscle spasms and short recovery
  • acne
  • epilepsy
  • decreased appetite
  • Parkinson’s disease

Even though research into CBD oil has shown some positive results, more studies into the product’s potential effects are needed to reveal its true qualities.

14. Possible side effects of CBD oil

It’s important to understand that every coin has two sides. And CBD oil is no exception. As with any other product, CBD oil can have the following potential side effects:

  • drowsiness
  • gastrointestinal issues
  • dry mouth
  • nausea
  • liver injury
  • changing alertness
  • decreasing appetite
  • diarrhoea
  • lung diseases
  • medication interactions

It’s important to keep in mind that the possible side effects of taking CBD oil may vary from one way of consumption to another.

Nevertheless, according to a study on the potential side effects of CBD in patients of different backgrounds, a high tolerance of CBD is shown. However, one clinical trial involving children and young adults taking CBD oil to treat epilepsy symptoms reported side effects like diarrhoea, tiredness and reduced appetite in about 20% of cases. Around 50% of the study participants reported less frequent seizures.

15. What is CBD extracted from?

This is one of the main questions concerning CBD. Generally speaking, the basic component of CBD oil is CBD that has been extracted from the female flowers of the cannabis plant. It is concentrated in the dense clusters of the flowers, commonly called “buds”. These buds are covered in tiny mushroom-shaped “trichomes”, specialised glandular structures that contain a trove of oily compounds like CBD, THC and various aromatic terpenes.

16. How do you store your CBD oil?

Proper storage of your CBD oil is crucial to maintaining the quality of the product. It’s imperative to follow all the directions prescribed by the producer of CBD oil. To store your CBD oil properly, you should keep it in a dark, cool place and avoid any contact of the oil with heat or moisture. Should CBD oil be stored in the refrigerator? The answer is “Yes”. As long as it doesn’t come in contact with water, the open air and sunlight, you won’t have any problems, and you will be able to preserve your CBD oil for a long time. Just remember that CBD oil’s main enemies are light, high temperatures, humidity and air.

17. History of cannabis

Cannabis has a rich historical background, with the first strain originating in Central Asia as early as 2800 BC. The first records of the plant’s cultivation were recorded in China, where it was used in pottery, clothing and even as paper instead of papyrus. The first evidence of its medicinal use was also recorded in China. Thereafter, the plant spread to other countries, including India, Egypt and the Middle Eastern states. Different nations found the plant useful for various applications, including food and drink, fibre and clothing, ropes, building material, art, science, plastic and others.

Nowadays, the applications for hemp are moving beyond the past and, who knows, might be even more relevant in the future.

18. Final thoughts

CBD oil is one of the most popular CBD products, so it deserves a detailed guide. We have covered all the information about CBD oil which we hope you’ve found useful and interesting. If you’d like to know even more about this topic, you can find additional information in our blog articles about CBD oil and its different aspects. Would you like to learn more about CBD in general and the different products associated with it? Then don’t wait a minute and head over to our blog to read more informative articles. If you have any questions for the members of our highly-skilled team, please don’t hesitate to ask. We are always available to assist you.

19. Sources

  1. Cannabidiol (CBD)-what we know and what we don’t (https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cannabidiol-cbd-what-we-know-and-what-we-dont-2018082414476/)
  2. Does CBD get you high? (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/does-cbd-get-you-high/)
  3. What Is CBD Oil? (https://www.verywellhealth.com/cbd-oil-benefits-uses-side-effects-4174562/)
  4. How CBD Oil Is Made: A Step-by-Step Overview (https://marryjane.com/blog/how-cbd-oil-is-made-a-step-by-step-overview/)
  5. CBD Oil Percentages and Dosage: All About CBD Concentrations (https://marryjane.com/blog/cbd-oil-percentages-and-dosage-all-about-cbd-concentrations/)
  6. CBD Dosage: Figuring Out How Much to Take (https://www.healthline.com/health/cbd-dosage/)
  7. Can You Get High from CBD or CBD Oil? (https://www.healthline.com/health/does-cbd-get-you-high/)
  8. CBD: Does it cause a high? (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/does-cbd-get-you-high/)
  9. How Long Does CBD Stay in Your System? (https://marryjane.com/blog/how-long-does-cbd-stay-in-your-system/)
  10. The Case for the Entourage Effect and Conventional Breeding of Clinical Cannabis: No “Strain,” No Gain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6334252/)
  11. Cannabinoids and Pain: New Insights From Old Molecules (https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2018.01259/full/)
  12. An Update on Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol: A Review of Clinical Data and Relevant Animal Studies (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5569602/)
  13. Cannabidiol and (−)Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20965/)
  14. Cannabidiol primer for healthcare professionals (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7340472/)
  15. Transdermal cannabidiol reduces inflammation and pain-related behaviours in a rat model of arthritis (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851925/)
  16. The United Chemicals of Cannabis: Beneficial Effects of Cannabis Phytochemicals on the Brain and Cognition (https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/62431)
  17. Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604171/)
  18. CBD Oil vs. Hemp Oil (https://marryjane.com/blog/cbd-oil-vs-hemp-oil/)
  19. Hempseed as a nutritional resource: An overview (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-004-4811-6)
  20. Cannabinoids in the management of difficult to treat pain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2503660/)
  21. The Endocannabinoid System (https://marryjane.com/blog/the-endocannabinoid-system/)
  22. Side Effects of CBD Oil: What Are the Risks? (https://marryjane.com/blog/side-effects-of-cbd-oil-what-are-the-risks/)
  23. The Potential Side Effects of CBD (https://marryjane.com/blog/the-potential-side-effects-of-cbd/)
  24. CBD Oil: A Primer (https://publications.crgmedia.org/view/968445/10/)
  25. The History of Hemp (https://marryjane.com/blog/the-history-of-hemp/)

from Marry Jane https://marryjane.com/blog/cbd-oil-ultimate-guide-2022/

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New Data Further Indicates Legalization Is Working in Canada

Canada made history in 2018 when it became the first G-7 nation to legalize cannabis for adult use, and the second country on earth to pass a legalization measure, only behind Uruguay.

Unlike Uruguay, Canada immediately implemented a nationwide adult-use industry that was open to everyone of legal age, regardless of their residence status (or lack thereof).

In many ways Canada has served as an unparalleled cannabis public policy experiment, with international lawmakers and regulators watching from afar to see if legalization is working.

According to new data out of Canada, a major metric used to gauge cannabis legalization’s success is indicating that legalization is having a positive impact.

Regulated Sales Data

One sign that legalization is succeeding in any given country, including Canada, is if regulated sales are competing in a meaningful way with unregulated sales.

Unregulated cannabis sales will never go down to zero in Canada, or anywhere else that legalizes cannabis for adult use.

After all, unregulated cigarettes and alcohol are still sold all over the place to some degree despite being legal.

According to data published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 58% of consumers surveyed by researchers with the University of Waterloo, School of Public Health Sciences indicated that they purchase cannabis through regulated sources versus unregulated sources.

It is worth noting that not all of the remaining 42% necessarily purchase cannabis from unregulated sources. 

It’s likely some of that subgroup either legally cultivated their own cannabis or had cannabis legally gifted to them by friends and/or family.

Continued Improvement

The results of the previously cited study are inline with results from another study which also found that the majority of consumers in Canada purchase their cannabis via regulated sources.

Both the new study and the previous study found that the regulated sales numbers improved compared to the year preceding each study.

As time goes on, the data should continue to improve year over year until it reaches a plateau. As previously mentioned, it will never go down to zero.

It will be very interesting to see where the data plateaus, and how Canada’s eventual market share for regulated sales compares to other nations as more countries move towards implementing their own regulated adult-use industry.



Via https://cannatechtoday.com/new-data-further-indicates-legalization-is-working-in-canada/


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Tuesday, 25 January 2022

New Study Suggests Anti-COVID Potential of CBD

A newly published study authored by University of Chicago microbiology and cancer experts has illuminated several anti-COVID actions of CBD.

Using data from the National COVID Cohort Collaborative, the authors of the study found that a population of 1,212 patients with a “history of seizure-related conditions” who were taking 100mg/ml CBD had a significantly lower COVID infection rate (6.9%) than a control group consisting of patients with similar histories but no CBD use (8.9%). 

On a cellular level, the mechanism proposed by the researchers to explain this discrepancy involves the suspected CBD-supported activation of an enzyme (RNase) that breaks down ribonucleic acid (RNA), or as well as interferons, which are pro-inflammatory compounds the body uses to respond to viruses.

The RNase component is especially prudent considering COVID-19 is an RNA virus, which means it embeds itself into RNA (single-stranded molecule that encodes proteins from genetic information), blending into the existing RNA created by our own DNA.

It gets even more technical, but the point is that cannabidiol’s demonstrated ability to aid the body in the breakdown of RNA has apparently proven harmful to the spread of the coronavirus throughout human cells.

The study designers went on to theorize that “CBD could be acting by blocking viral entry to host cells,” hinting at the need for more research to more accurately pinpoint the specific antiviral mechanisms CBD uses to deter COVID-19. 

The authors noted that this effect of CBD on the spread of the virus can also take hold in the “later stages” after infection.

We’ll continue to report on this vein of research as more studies are published.

To learn more about the CBD and COVID-19, feel free to consult this contemporary finding we recently reported on. 

The post New Study Suggests Anti-COVID Potential of CBD appeared first on The CBD Insider.



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Pioneering With Pride: Celebrating LGBTQ in Cannabis

The cannabis industry owes a lot to the LGBTQIA+ community. Not only has the community continuously fought to be seen authentically, it has led an uphill battle for the cannabis plant to be seen as well. 

Noteworthy LGBTQIA+ advocates for cannabis came at a time when the streets were alive with gay liberation protests, anti-war movements, and the fight for racial equality.

During the AIDs epidemic of the 1980s and early 90s, gay activists like Dennis Peron and Kiyoshi Kuromiya recognized the healing properties of cannabis and what it could do to help in the treatment of suffering patients. LGBTQIA+ activists were beyond their time, seeing potential in the plant that we’re reaping the benefits from now.

Let’s take a look at a few influential, modern-day LGBTQIA+ pioneers who have made a name for themselves within the cannabis industry and are creating a more prosperous environment for others. 

JJ McKay: Founder and Publisher of The Fresh Toast

JJ McKay is the founder and publisher of The Fresh Toast, one of the largest consumer-facing cannabis media companies in North America.

By delivering reputable medical cannabis news through their partnership with Skipta, The Fresh Toast attracts 1.7 million health care professionals each month.

Their reliable reputation awarded them press credentials during the 2020 presidential election. 

McKay quickly took note of the cannabis industry’s straight, male-dominated demeanor.

“I think there’s more work to be done,” McKay said. “When you go to meetings, 80% of the industry is still white, straight males of a variety of ages and a variety of backgrounds.”

That being said, McKay has noticed the industry evolving in other ways. 

“When we launched at the end of 2016, 50% of the meetings would be your classic grower that’s moving into legalization — people who are fighting [for their] dream and fighting the man,” he said.

“Then it evolved into more people who see it as a legitimate industry and a way to establish themselves in an industry that’s going to be very profitable.

“I’m usually hosting the conference or doing things like that — and we have such a big voice, a million people see our content every day, so people are nice. But, it’s definitely still a cliquey, old boys thing.

“I think the easier pathway is getting more women involved in the industry, because then that opens up a certain level of tolerance that also opens up a certain level of inclusiveness,” said McKay. 

Brie Brewer: Founder of Proud Mary

The Proud Mary Network was created to support queer voices within the cannabis industry through cannabis education by LGBTQIA+ writers, hosting networking events, and advocacy work.

Brewer, who founded the organization in 2019, said the idea came together when noticing the lack of queer representation at an MJBizCon event.

“I can’t tell you how disappointing it is to see all of these conventions and all of these keynote speakers and there’s such a lack of representation, specifically for trans individuals,” Brewer said.

“I want to change that. I want to put us all in the limelight. I want to give everyone a chance to speak their truth and speak their voices and have a platform to do so.”

While Brewer is the mastermind behind Proud Mary, she has a lot of support from those within the industry. Proud Mary is heavily involved with popular drag queens Ducky and Patsy.

The  network has collaborated with LGBTQIA+ filmmaker and founder of cannabis consulting firm Synergy, Johann Balbuena. Brewer has future plans to make Proud Mary into a nonprofit, as well as to create a job board that filters for queer-friendly companies. 

“People reach out to me specifically to tell me how important this is and how much of an impact I am making. And you don’t know unless people check in, right? It’s so heartwarming and it feels like I’m doing something good,” Brewer said. 

Danielle Gray and Brande Elise: Founders of Unoia 

Courtesy DeMorris Mable

Driven by their passion to inspire and educate people about mental health awareness and CBD wellness products, entrepreneurs Danielle Gray and Brande Elise founded their Atlanta-based CBD lifestyle and product company, Unoia. 

The couple started out originally just selling CBD honey, but their business has since expanded to also selling CBD agave, fruit gummies, CBD topicals, CBD peanut butter pet treats, and CBD pet tinctures. 

There are many aspects within the company that mirror their own life.

Both Gray and Elise were former college athletes, so they know firsthand how tinctures can provide relief from physical pain.

Their CBD oil drips were also flavored after Georgia peaches to reflect the state in which they reside.

Gray emphasizes how important representation is for them to be an honest brand. 

“We’re representing a Black voice, a female voice, a queer voice, and also a voice from the South, which is a very different voice as well, coming from a place that’s very conservative and anti-cannabis and all those things,” Gray said.

“It’s interesting in itself. There’s a lot of fun perspectives we have on cannabis.” 

Gray and Elise value transparency within their company, as well as in their own lives.

When viewing their website, customers can view an organized and detailed display of the Certificate of Analysis for each product they offer. 

“That [transparency] was a big deal for us, and there’s a couple of reasons why. One is just being — and this is our experience as not necessarily LGBT, it could be too — but just being Black, people don’t always think that you have everything together. So with that, you have to make sure it’s just super together,” Gray said.

“We want to make sure we’re giving the people that we support and that buy from us, that they know exactly what everything looks like, where everything comes from, that you’ll be safe, and you’re okay. You’re okay in the world of Unoia.”

This article originally appeared in the fall 2021 issue of Cannabis & Tech Today. Read the full issue here.

Header image courtesy

Danielle Gray and Brande Elise.

Via https://cannatechtoday.com/pioneering-with-pride-celebrating-lgbtq-in-cannabis/


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New Innovative Tech Is Changing Cannabis Finance

TESTSTSARDSAR New, Innovative Tech Is Changing Cannabis Finance by Patricia Miller The Emerging Markets Coalition (EMC) is a member-dri...